Western Michigan University Student Center and Dining Facilities

Kalamazoo, Mich.

Award of Merit

Submitted by: Walbridge

Owner: Western Michigan University (WMU)

Lead Design Firm: Cannon Design

General Contractor: Walbridge

Civil Engineer: Beckett + Raeder

Structural Engineer: Cannon Design

MEP Engineer: Peter Basso Associates

Food Service Design: BakerGroup

IT/AV/Security/Acoustics Design: Shen Milsom Wilke

Subcontractors: Granger Construction Co.; National Enclosure Co.; Ritsema Associates; Central Tile & Terrazzo Co.; Great Lakes West; DHE Plumbing & Mechanical; Pro Services Inc.; Allied Mechanical Services


With a design inspired by WMU’s natural surroundings and its Native American heritage, this project realized a student center that fosters connection, community and collaboration.

The facade features a unitized curtain wall system and glass fiber reinforced concrete cladding. Meanwhile, 242 custom cut aluminum sunshade fins attached to the curtain wall mullions encompass the exterior of the building.

One of the main features of this project is its “Heart,” or a three-story atrium space with a cantilevered staircase capped with a 70-ft skylight. About 17,000 sq ft of custom rift white oak panels clad the space as well. Given the space’s complex geometry, the team worked through several mock-ups and detailed shop drawing coordination review sessions. Construction required sequencing from the top down, so a three-story scaffold system was engineered and erected inside the space to assist various trade partners with access.

The structure of the building is primarily cast-in-place concrete, with a voided biaxial slab system called bubble deck used in the main floor structure of the building. In it, hollow plastic spheres create air-filled voids and reduce the volume of concrete required by up to 30%, saving material costs and reducing environmental impacts. Extensive preconstruction planning helped coordinate design of the concrete slab structure and MEP systems along with a specific concrete placement sequence, schedule and logistics.